Where Is The Hypogastric Region

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Abdominal Quadrants:

The belly is anatomically divided past two horizontal lines and two vertical lines. These lines when intersect each other, make nine abdominal quadrants.
The 2 horizontal lines are:

Nine Intestinal Regions

The upper horizontal line also called transpyloric line is midway between xiphisternum and bellybutton.

The lower horizontal line also called transtubercular line is the line joining the iliac crest tubercles of each side near 5cm behind the inductive superior iliac spine.

These ii horizontal lines divide the belly into three horizontal zones that are upper, central and lower.

The vertical lines are drawn on either side through the midpoint betwixt anterior superior iliac spine and symphysis pubis.

These two vertical lines are mid-clavicular lines which intersect the horizontal lines dividing the abdomen into nine intestinal quadrants or regions viz:

1. Right hypochondrium

   

   Nine Quadrants of the Belly

2. Epigastrium
3. Left hypochondrium
4. Right lumbar region
5. Umbilical region
6. Left lumbar region
7. Right iliac fossa
8. Hypogastrium
9. Left iliac fossa

Please refer to the diagram.

If we divide abdomen into regions and so in  9 quadrants of abdomen there will be iii regions in abdomen and these volition be upper region, Central region and lower or bottom region and each region will contain iii quadrants of belly. The iii regions are following:

A. Meridian region of abdomen
Right hypochondrium.
Epigastrium
Left hypochondrium.

B. Central Region Of abdomen
Right lumbar region
Umbilical region
Left lumbar region

C. Lower Region / Bottom region
Right iliac fossa
Hypogastrium
Left iliac fossa

Organs lying in abdominal quadrants:

                    Intestinal Organs

1: Organs lying in Right Hypochondrial intestinal quadrant:

The right hypochondrium region is the region to the right side of the right midclavicular line (likewise called right vertical line) and above the upper horizontal line besides called transpyloric line.

The following organs are located in this quadrant.

1. Right Kidney
2. The small intestine
3. Gall bladder
4. Liver.
5. Hepatic flexure of big intestine.
6. Ascending colon

Contents of Epigastrium:

It is the region in between two vertical midclavicular lines and above the Upper horizontal line also called transpyloric line or more elementary information technology is the region of the belly in between the right and left hypochondrium region and above the transpyloric line. The organs lying in epigastric region are:

1. Spleen
2. Duodenum
3. Liver
4. Tum
5. Pancrease
6. Bile duct
7. Transverse colon
8. Lower office of esophagus

Left hypochondrium region :

It is the region to the left side of the midclavicular line besides called (left vertical line)and higher up the Upper horizontal line also called transpyloric line. Organs lying in left hypochondrium are:

1. Pancreas
2. Left kidney
3. Splenic flexure of colon.
4. Descending colon.
5. Spleen
6. Fundus of tummy

Right lumbar region :

The right lumbar region is the region to the right side of the right midclavicular line (likewise chosen right vertical line) and beneath the Upper horizontal line also called transpyloric line. Organs of right lumbar region are:

1. Ascending Colon
2. Gall bladder
3. Liver
4. Correct Kidney

Left lumber region:

The left lumbar region is the region to the left side of the left midclavicular line (likewise called left vertical line) and beneath the Upper horizontal line likewise called transpyloric line. Organs of  left lumber region are:

1. Left Kidney
2. Descending colon .

Umbilical region :

Information technology is the region in between two vertical midclavicular lines and below the Upper horizontal line likewise called transpyloric line or more simple information technology is the region of the abdomen in between the right and left hypochondrium region and beneath the transpyloric line. Organs lying in umbilical region are:

i. Duodenum
two. Ileum
3. Jejunum
4. Umbilicus

The hurting of appendicitis commencement refer to this region.

Right iliac fossa :

The right iliac fossa is the region to the correct side of the right midclavicular line (also called right vertical line) and beneath the lower horizontal line too called transtubercular line. Organs lying in right iliac fossa are:

1. Appendix
2. Cecum
3. Ileum
4. Right ovary in females.
5. Right ureter
6. Correct ovarian tube.

Left iliac fossa and its organs:

The left iliac fossa is the region to the left side of the left midclavicular line (as well chosen left the vertical line) and beneath the lower horizontal line also called transtubercular line. Organs of left iliac fossa are:

1. Sigmoid colon.
2. Descending Colon.
3. Left Ovary
4. Left ureter
5. Left ovarian tube.

Hypogastric region and its organs:

It is the region in between two vertical midclavicular lines and below the Lower  horizental line below  the lower horizental line also called transtubercular line or more simple information technology is the region of the abdomen in betwixt the right and left hypocondrium region and below  the lower horizental line also called transtubercular line .

Organs of the Hypogastrium :

These include

1. Sigmoid colon.
2. Urinary bladder.
3. Fundus of Uterus in females.

Where Is The Hypogastric Region,

Source: https://www.medicostuff.com/abdominal-quadrants/

Posted by: smithconces1961.blogspot.com

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